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Penny wise, pound foolish.

Penny wise, pound foolish.

Meaning in plain English

Saving a small amount can be a poor bargain if it creates a much larger cost. Judge the total consequences of a decision rather than only the immediate saving.

Example

A business refuses a modest maintenance visit, then pays much more when an avoidable equipment failure interrupts a full day of orders.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

Penny and pound contrast a small sum with a larger one. The proverb criticises false economy: a decision that looks frugal in the short term but becomes expensive overall. A cheap item may need frequent replacement, or refusing modest maintenance may cause serious damage. It does not mean that expensive choices are always better or that small savings are unimportant. The relevant question is what you receive, what risks you accept and what the likely longer-term cost will be. The saying asks you to examine the whole bargain rather than one attractive number.

When to use it

Use it when a small immediate saving is likely to cause a larger later cost.

Keep in mind

Compare real alternatives and your available resources; a higher price alone does not establish better value.

Edsverb editorial interpretation · agent reviewed · 2026-10-05. This explains the saying; it does not establish its historical origin.

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Source
Familiar Quotations, ninth edition (1905 printing)
Anatomy of Melancholy. Democritus to the Reader.
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Attribution confidence
attributed · historical anthology
Preserved as printed; independently unverified.
Historical coordinate
c. 1608 AD · renaissance
author lifetime midpoint; not composition date.
Rights & edition
Public domain (United States)
Translations and rights may differ elsewhere.
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The voice behind the words.

Listed in the author section of Bartlett’s ninth-edition anthology, in the linked 1905 printing. Dates reflect that historical edition and may differ from modern scholarship.

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