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A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush.

Approximate author period: c. 1581 AD · renaissance

Meaning in plain English

A benefit you already possess may be worth more than a larger benefit you only hope to obtain. Weigh a secure result against the chance of losing it.

What the words are saying

The bird held in the hand is certain, while the birds in the bush may escape. The comparison concerns risk, not simply quantity: two possible gains are not automatically better than one confirmed gain. The saying can help when choosing between a reliable offer and a speculative opportunity. It does not mean that you should always reject risk or settle for less. The likelihood of success, the cost of failure and your ability to recover all matter. Its strongest use is to challenge plans that treat an uncertain reward as if it were already secured.

Everyday example

A freelancer considers keeping a signed contract rather than cancelling it for a larger project that has not yet been approved.

When to use it

Use it when comparing a confirmed benefit with a larger uncertain prospect.

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What it does not mean

Safe options can carry opportunity costs; the proverb is a prompt to assess risk, not a universal rule.

Agent-assisted editorial interpretation. This explains the words; it does not by itself verify their author or earliest origin.

Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Miguel De Cervantes
Attribution: attributed
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Approximate author period: c. 1581 AD · renaissance
author lifetime midpoint
An author lifetime, approximate period or collection date is not necessarily the date when these words were first written or spoken.
Recorded source
Familiar Quotations, ninth edition (1905 printing) (1905 AD)

Don Quixote. Part i. Book iv. Chap. iv.

A collection's publication date can be later than the words it records.