quote · Legacy record
And smale foules maken melodie, That slepen alle night with open eye, So priketh hem nature in hir corages; Than longen folk to gon on pilgrimages.
And smale foules maken melodie, That slepen alle night with open eye, So priketh hem nature in hir corages; Than longen folk to gon on pilgrimages.
Approximate author period: c. 1364 AD · medieval
Understand the thought
Meaning in plain English
Small birds sing as nature stirs their instincts, and people too feel a renewed desire to set out on journeys. The difficult words describe springtime energy, not foolish people or bravery.
What the words are saying
'Foules' means birds, not fools. 'Priketh' means urges or stirs; 'corages' here points to hearts or inner impulses rather than simply the modern quality of courage. The lines move from birds responding to nature to people longing to travel on pilgrimages. The description makes the urge to set out feel part of a wider seasonal awakening. The claim that birds sleep with an open eye belongs to the poetic scene; it should not be republished as a general scientific fact about every bird.
Everyday example
After a long winter indoors, the sounds and weather of spring make someone eager to leave their routine and take a meaningful journey. That shift from the natural world to human restlessness is the movement of these lines.
When to use it
Explain the vocabulary first, then follow the change from birds to people. This is descriptive poetry, not an instruction that everyone must travel.
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What it does not mean
A pilgrimage is a journey with religious or spiritual significance; replacing it with an ordinary holiday loses part of the sentence's meaning.
Agent-assisted editorial interpretation. This explains the words; it does not by itself verify their author or earliest origin.
Attribution & collection notes
- Author or tradition
- Geoffrey Chaucer
Attribution: attributed - Country attributed
- Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin. - Historical period
- Approximate author period: c. 1364 AD · medieval
author lifetime midpoint
An author lifetime, approximate period or collection date is not necessarily the date when these words were first written or spoken. - Recorded source
- Familiar Quotations, ninth edition (1905 printing) (1905 AD)
Canterbury Tales. Prologue. Line 9.
A collection's publication date can be later than the words it records.
