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The candle that goes before is better than that which comes after.

The candle that goes before is better than that which comes after.
Traditional (French-language collection)

Meaning in plain English

Help given before a difficulty may be more useful than help that arrives after it. Consider when information or support is needed, not only whether it is offered.

Example

An organiser sends accessible directions before an event instead of explaining the route only after a visitor has become lost.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The leading candle lights the way ahead; a candle brought later cannot prevent an earlier stumble. The image emphasises the timing of a useful action. A clear instruction, warning or arrangement may spare confusion when it is available before a person has to act. Giving the same information afterwards can explain what went wrong without undoing the immediate result. This does not make later help worthless. Repair, understanding and support may still be necessary. The proverb asks whether assistance could arrive while it can guide the next step rather than merely describe the previous one.

When to use it

Use it to improve the timing of useful information or support.

Keep in mind

Not every difficulty can be anticipated. Offer later help without blaming someone for what was not reasonably foreseeable.

An interpretation of the words, not a claim about their earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional (French-language collection)
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Date unknown