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One swallow doesn't make a summer.

One swallow doesn't make a summer.
Traditional · Unknown culture

Meaning in plain English

One swallow is insufficient to establish a summer in this image of judging a larger pattern from a single sign. The saying warns against premature generalisation.

Example

A team welcomes one successful trial while gathering more evidence before concluding that the whole approach is reliable.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The seasonal contrast concerns the amount of evidence needed for a conclusion, rather than a bird-identification or weather procedure. One favourable event may matter without proving that all later events will match it. A useful application asks what other observations are relevant to the particular question.

When to use it

Use it to distinguish a single observation from support for a broader pattern.

Keep in mind

A single event is not worthless evidence, but the image supplies no universal sample size or forecast rule.

Edsverb editorial interpretation · agent reviewed · 2026-10-05. This explains the saying; it does not establish its historical origin.

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Source
Contributor-provided proverb reference
Supplied reference A; unit 895; PDF page 125
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Attribution confidence
traditional · supplied collection
Preserved as printed; independently unverified.
Historical coordinate
Undated
No reliable date supplied by the collection.
Rights & edition
Contributor-confirmed reuse permission
Translations and rights may differ elsewhere.
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