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If you play with a fool at home, he'll play with you in the market.

If you play with a fool at home, he'll play with you in the market.
Traditional

Historical period not yet established

Meaning in plain English

Conduct tolerated privately may be repeated publicly. The saying warns that an informal pattern can carry into a setting where its consequences are less welcome.

What the words are saying

The movement from home to market changes the audience while leaving the behaviour familiar. It can encourage clarity when teasing, pranks or casual talk could become embarrassing outside their original setting. Calling someone a fool is not needed to retain this insight. A useful reading considers what expectations have been established and discusses boundaries directly rather than assuming the other person understands an unspoken rule.

Everyday example

Friends who joke freely in private agree that a personal joke should not be repeated at a public gathering.

When to use it

Use it to discuss the boundaries of behaviour across private and public settings.

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What it does not mean

Past tolerance is not permanent consent, and an insulting label does not explain someone’s conduct.

Agent-assisted editorial interpretation. This explains the words; it does not by itself verify their author or earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Historical period not yet established
No sufficiently supported historical placement has been established. Import and download dates are not treated as composition dates.
Recorded source
A Dictionary of English Proverbs and Proverbial Phrases

Entry 1258 · Play

A collection's publication date can be later than the words it records.

Culture
English