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Fools invent fashions and wise men follow them.

Fools invent fashions and wise men follow them.
Traditional (French-language collection)

In print by 1857 AD · industrial

Recorded in a printed collection by this date; the original date of these words is still unknown.

Meaning in plain English

Even people considered wise may follow a fashion they did not examine. The contrast questions imitation based on acceptance, without proving that every novelty or popular choice is foolish.

What the words are saying

The saying reverses the expected order: fools invent, while the wise follow. Its sting lies in the possibility that a respected person adopts something simply because it has become fashionable. Ask what reasons support the choice and whether its spread has been mistaken for merit. Neither the labels fool and wise nor an idea’s novelty can settle that question. A fashion may be useful, harmless, enjoyable or unsuitable. The criticism concerns unexamined following, rather than a rule that good judgement must always oppose what other people like.

Everyday example

A group asks whether a fashionable meeting format serves its actual needs instead of adopting it merely because respected organisations use it.

When to use it

Use it to question whether a widely adopted practice has been examined on its merits.

What it does not mean

Popularity is neither proof of quality nor proof of foolishness; consider the actual reasons for a choice.

Agent-assisted editorial interpretation. This explains the words; it does not by itself verify their author or earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional (French-language collection)
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
In print by 1857 AD · industrial
In print by 1857: recorded in A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs (1857). Collection publication is an upper bound for this wording, not its earliest origin, composition date or the author's lifetime.
An author lifetime, approximate period or collection date is not necessarily the date when these words were first written or spoken.
Recorded source
A Polyglot of Foreign Proverbs (1857) (1857 AD)

Printed page 34; French section, paragraph 683; source wording: Les fous inventent les modes et les sages les suivent.

A collection's publication date can be later than the words it records.