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The historical basis for the gap between the black middle class and underclass shows that ending discrimination, by itself, would not eradicate black poverty and dysfunction. We also need intervention to promulgate a middle-class ethic of success among the poor, while expanding opportunities for economic betterment.

The historical basis for the gap between the black middle class and underclass shows that ending discrimination, by itself, would not eradicate black poverty and dysfunction. We also need intervention to promulgate a middle-class ethic of success among the poor, while expanding opportunities for economic betterment.

Historical period not yet established

Meaning not yet available

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Henry Louis Gates
Attribution: attributed
Country attributed
Not established
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Historical period
Historical period not yet established
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Supplied reference C; CSV row 491919; supplied attribution, independently unverified

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