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One may as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.

One may as well be hanged for a sheep as a lamb.
Traditional

Meaning in plain English

The saying rationalises a greater wrongdoing when punishment is imagined to be the same. The sheep and lamb expose a dangerous escalation in the speaker’s reasoning.

Example

After making one dishonest claim, someone considers adding another but decides that the earlier mistake is a reason to correct the record rather than compound it.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The comparison treats the difference between two acts as irrelevant because their supposed penalty is equal. It can describe someone who feels already condemned and therefore sees no reason to stop. A careful reading identifies that fatalistic argument rather than endorsing it. Further harm still matters to the people affected, and opportunities to stop, repair or seek help may remain. The wording is not a reliable statement of current law or a recommendation to commit a larger offence.

When to use it

Use it to examine the temptation to escalate after an initial wrong.

Keep in mind

Equal imagined punishment does not make greater harm acceptable; this is not legal advice.

An interpretation of the words, not a claim about their earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Date unknown
Culture
English