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Idleness is the root of all evil.

Idleness is the root of all evil.
Traditional

Meaning in plain English

Unoccupied time can become an opportunity for harmful behaviour. The root image presents idleness as something from which other troubles may grow.

Example

A group with an unfinished task becomes absorbed in provoking arguments instead of deciding how to begin.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The saying gives inactivity a causal role, picturing wrongdoing as branches growing from a root. It can warn about drifting into mischief when someone has nothing purposeful to do. Its word all makes the claim much broader than the evidence of any particular situation. Rest, leisure and inability to work are not moral failures, and harmful conduct has many possible causes. A useful reading concerns the deliberate neglect of an available responsibility, rather than condemning everyone who is not visibly busy.

When to use it

Use it cautiously when avoidable drift is leading to a specific problem.

Keep in mind

Rest and leisure are valuable; inactivity does not cause every wrongdoing.

An interpretation of the words, not a claim about their earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Date unknown
Culture
English