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He is not escaped who drags his chain.

He is not escaped who drags his chain.
Traditional (French-language collection)

Meaning in plain English

Leaving a place or situation may not end the constraint it imposed. Notice what obligations, habits or pressures still limit a person after departure.

Example

Someone changes jobs but keeps answering messages from their former workplace until they agree a clear end to that responsibility.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The person has escaped the immediate enclosure but still drags its chain. That remaining attachment makes the escape incomplete in a practical sense. The image can describe an unresolved debt, an ongoing obligation or a pattern learned in a restrictive setting. It encourages identifying the specific constraint rather than assuming that physical distance or a new title has solved everything. Support and gradual changes may be needed. The saying does not show that a person caused their own confinement, nor does it make recovery a simple matter of deciding to feel free.

When to use it

Use it to identify a remaining constraint after an apparent escape.

Keep in mind

Some constraints are imposed by other people or material conditions. Do not turn the metaphor into blame for difficulties a person cannot simply discard.

An interpretation of the words, not a claim about their earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional (French-language collection)
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Date unknown