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An archer is known by his aim, not by his arrows.

An archer is known by his aim, not by his arrows.
Traditional proverb

Meaning in plain English

A person’s purpose and direction matter more than the equipment they possess. The archer’s aim represents considered intention, while the arrows represent resources that cannot determine a worthy or effective purpose on their own.

Example

A photographer explains the story they want to tell before choosing more equipment.

Deeper explanation and when to use it

The arrows are visible possessions, but the aim shows what the archer intends to do with them. Read figuratively, the proverb shifts attention from tools and supplies to direction. An impressive set of resources says little about whether a plan has a clear purpose or serves that purpose well. It can prompt someone to ask what success would actually mean before acquiring more equipment. Intentions alone are not enough either: conduct and results provide further evidence. The image is therefore a way to question judgments based entirely on possessions, rather than a reason to ignore practical capability or consequences.

When to use it

Use it when resources are being mistaken for direction.

Keep in mind

Good intentions still need responsible action and attention to consequences.

An interpretation of the words, not a claim about their earliest origin.

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Attribution & collection notes
Author or tradition
Traditional proverb
Attribution: traditional
Country attributed
Not established
A country attribution does not establish the earliest origin.
Historical period
Date unknown