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Omar Khayyám

Life dates uncertain

Persian thinker whose attributed quatrains reached readers through varied collections and translations. Compare FitzGerald’s English versions without assuming they settle authorship of the Persian poems.

Author and source reference ↗
▷ Play this voiceSearch within this voice ↗Place in time ↗loveknowledgetruthlifemindfaithwisdomnature
Historical source references

Life and writing

Encyclopaedia Iranica describes uncertainty in Omar Khayyam’s biography, including disputed birth and death dates. Its account distinguishes evidence from later anecdotes rather than treating every reported episode as established. This profile therefore leaves lifetime years unspecified, matching the archive’s existing unknown dates. That choice does not deny historical evidence; it avoids turning a contested chronology into a precise coordinate. The archive’s English anthology passages remain separate from the question of when any Persian poem was composed.

Encyclopaedia Iranica — Khayyam, Omar i. Life ↗ Iranica Life: opening paragraphs and disputed dates; biographical evidence distinguished from later reports

Iranica’s poetry study describes the changing body of quatrains attributed to Khayyam and the difficulty of deciding authorship. The linked English text supplies FitzGerald’s first and fifth versions, allowing comparison without claiming to resolve that difficulty. The rose passage uses its Lap in first XVIII and her Lap in fifth XIX. The Moving Finger uses thy in first LI and your in fifth LXXI. Both selected anthology excerpts match the fifth version under limited punctuation, case and spacing comparison, with an explicit Cæsar/Caesar typographic expansion. These English correspondences do not prove Persian authorship.

Encyclopaedia Iranica — Khayyam, Omar ii. Poetry ↗Historical related reading — The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ↗ FitzGerald first/fifth versions: XVIII/XIX rose quatrain and LI/LXXI Moving Finger

Reading this voice

Read first XVIII beside fifth XIX, then first LI beside fifth LXXI. Notice both the changed pronouns and the different numbering. Four of the six historical anthology excerpts match this fifth version under limited normalization; two have wording or omission differences that are retained. The 33 associated entries also include 27 contributor-supplied records whose broader attribution remains independently unverified. This English rendering and the historical anthology do not establish a Persian original or composition date.

Subjects to explore

Editorial reading connections, distinct from the archive’s word matching.

A work to read

Begin with these archive passages

Editorial starting points from this author’s existing entries.

Profile sources and editorial status

Original agent-assisted editorial profile, checked 2026-10-05. No human review is recorded. Life dates remain uncertain; no lifespan or quotation composition date is inferred.

  • Encyclopaedia Iranica — Khayyam, Omar i. Life ↗

    Original limited factual paraphrase and documented lifetime. Modern biography text and images are not reproduced. Profile identity does not independently verify every associated quotation. Reference checked 2026-10-05.

  • Historical related reading — The Rubaiyat of Omar Khayyam ↗

    Catalogue US-public-domain declaration and historical English text checked with retained download hashes. Original reading guidance distinguishes fictional voices, anthology provenance and limited passage comparisons. Reference checked 2026-10-05.

  • Encyclopaedia Iranica — Khayyam, Omar ii. Poetry ↗

    Limited factual reference to changing attributed corpora and authorship uncertainty. Original paraphrase; modern article text and images not reproduced. English passage matching is not Persian-authorship verification. Reference checked 2026-10-05.

Archive entries