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HMHerman Melville

Herman Melville

Life dates: 1819 AD — 1891 AD

Melville’s novel lets Ishmael reconsider fear and fellowship through encounters with Queequeg. Follow the narrator’s changing understanding before treating his memorable sentences as detached rules.

▷ Play this voiceSearch these words ↗Place in time ↗mindtruthwisdomfaithtimehappinessfriendshipcharacter

Life and writing

The Gutenberg catalogue gives Melville’s lifetime as 1819–1891 and identifies this electronic text as based on the first American edition of 1851. Those bibliographical facts are separate from the archive’s supplied attributions and undated entries. The novel’s opening names Ishmael as its narrating voice. That distinction matters for the selected passages: the thoughts belong to a narrator describing encounters, not to a biographical declaration by Melville. The catalogue’s digital release and update dates are not composition dates, and its automatically generated summary is not used as evidence here.

In The Spouter-Inn, Ishmael’s statement about ignorance and fear is part of his alarm at an unfamiliar bedfellow. The surrounding language exposes his prejudiced assumptions rather than giving a neutral description of Queequeg. In A Bosom Friend, the narrator asks what worship means and argues for joining his companion’s practice through reciprocity. Both complete selected extracts match the checked English text under limited punctuation, case and spacing comparison. Reading the episodes together follows a change in fellowship without endorsing the narrator’s earlier insults or treating his theology as a universal instruction.

Reading this voice

Read Chapter 3 around the short fear statement, then Chapter 10 around the longer reflection on worship. Notice Ishmael’s initial assumptions and his later attempt at reciprocal fellowship with Queequeg. Both complete selected extracts match the linked edition under limited normalization. These are narrated thoughts inside a novel; a local source match does not establish every Melville-labelled record or turn a character’s religious reasoning into the author’s unqualified position.

Subjects to explore

Words to begin with

Quotations and sayings

06c. 1855 AD
The sea had jeeringly kept his finite body up, but drowned the infinite of his soul. Not drowned entirely, though. Rather carried down alive to wondrous depths, where strange shapes of the unwarped primal world glided to and fro before his passive eyes; and the miser-merman, Wisdom, revealed his hoarded heaps; and among the joyous, heartless, ever-juvenile eternities, Pip saw the multitudinous, God-omnipresent, coral insects, that out of the firmament of waters heaved the colossal orbs. He saw God’s foot upon the treadle of the loom, and spoke it; and therefore his shipmates called him mad. So man’s insanity is heaven’s sense; and wandering from all mortal reason, man comes at last to that celestial thought, which, to reason, is absurd and frantic; and weal or woe, feels then uncompromised, indifferent as his God.
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09c. 1855 AD
One often hears of writers that rise and swell with their subject, though it may seem but an ordinary one. How, then, with me, writing of this Leviathan? Unconsciously my chirography expands into placard capitals. Give me a condor's quill! Give me Vesuvius' crater for an inkstand! Friends, hold my arms! For in the mere act of penning my thoughts of this Leviathan, they weary me, and make me faint with their out-reaching comprehensiveness of sweep, as if to include the whole circle of the sciences, and all the generations of whales, and men, and mastodons, past, present, and to come, with all the revolving panoramas of empire on earth, and throughout the whole universe, not excluding its suburbs. Such, and so magnifying, is the virtue of a large and liberal theme! We expand to its bulk. To produce a mighty book, you must choose a mighty theme. No great and enduring volume can ever be written on the flea, though many there be who have tried it.
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15c. 1855 AD
Give not thyself up, then, to fire, lest it invert thee, deaden thee; as for the time it did me. There is a wisdom that is woe; but there is a woe that is madness. And there is a Catskill eagle in some souls that can alike dive down into the blackest gorges, and soar out of them again and become invisible in the sunny spaces. And even if he for ever flies within the gorge, that gorge is in the mountains; so that even in his lowest swoop the mountain eagle is still higher than other birds upon the plain, even though they soar.
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21c. 1855 AD
Nor, perhaps, will it fail to be eventually perceived, that behind those forms and usages, as it were, he sometimes masked himself; incidentally making use of them for other and more private ends than they were legitimately intended to subserve. That certain sultanism of his brain, which had otherwise in a good degree remained unmanifested; through those forms that same sultanism became incarnate in an irresistible dictatorship. For be a man’s intellectual superiority what it will, it can never assume the practical, available supremacy over other men, without the aid of some sort of external arts and entrenchments, always, in themselves, more or less paltry and base. This it is, that for ever keeps God’s true princes of the Empire from the world’s hustings; and leaves the highest honors that this air can give, to those men who become famous more through their infinite inferiority to the choice hidden handful of the Divine Inert, than through their undoubted superiority over the dead level of the mass. Such large virtue lurks in these small things when extreme political superstitions invest them, that in some royal instances even to idiot imbecility they have imparted potency. But when, as in the case of Nicholas the Czar, the ringed crown of geographical empire encircles an imperial brain; then, the plebeian herds crouch abased before the tremendous centralization. Nor, will the tragic dramatist who would depict mortal indomitableness in its fullest sweep and direct swing, ever forget a hint, incidentally so important in his art, as the one now alluded to.
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